Magic
The events that unfold in this story exhibit elements of magic. For example, the ox Bathom does not die even when stabbed with a spear. Bathom also later resurrects from the dead causing all the ogres to die, except the woman ogre.
Courage
When the other boys were in fear of the ogres and ran away. Dumile remained and tried to round up the cows with the assistance of Bathom. The true courage is exhibited by Bathome defiance of the ogres.
Friendship
The story shows us friendship that exists between boys of the same age who have to carry out certain tasks. The quality of this friendship is compared to that of Dumile and Bathome which proves a stronger friendship.
Obedience
The story also highlights that Bathome will do anything that Dumile asks him to no matter how nonsensical. For example, there is a point that Dumile suggests that Bathome should die.
Fear
In the story we are exposed to the fear that the boys as well as Dumile have for the ogres. We can explore this theme further in that as the readers of the story we are also in fear of what will happen to Dumile, and a hopeful for a pleasant resolution to his situation.
Roles
The story also highlights roles in society. Everybody has a determined role that they must play. The boys look after cows, the Grandparents read stories and share experiences with the children. Even the ogres have their own community structure where each one has a role they must play.
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